针对不同社区的更年期护理:全科医生临床医师经验的定性研究
Claire Mann1, Lisa Shah1, Abi Eccles2
1Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK.
概括
英国的医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 指出,社会剥夺影响了更年期护理的获得和激素替代疗法 (HRT) 的处方. 他们强调需要对文化敏感的教育和培训来解决这些不平等的问题.
科学领域:
- 更年期研究研究更年期研究.
- 医疗保健中的差异
- 主要护理药物 医疗保健药物
背景情况:
- 在英国,公众对更年期的认识正在增加.
- 在更年期治疗中存在不平等,在贫困地区处方较低的激素替代疗法 (HRT).
- 了解医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 对这些不平等的看法是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索各种社区提供更年期护理的障碍和促进者.
- 了解医疗保健工作者对更年期护理提供差异的看法.
主要方法:
- 在英格兰中部,与15名面向患者的医疗保健工作者进行了定性,半结构化的采访.
- 在高度社会贫困的地区进行有目的的抽样.
- 面试数据的基于团队的代主题分析.
主要成果:
- 医疗人员承认更年期意识和HRT请求的增加,但指出文化/种族因素影响了寻求护理.
- 感知障碍包括有限的时间,资源,专家推和管理患者的期望.
- 医疗保健工作者强调需要对文化敏感的患者进行外展,教育和专门培训.
结论:
- 医疗保健人员将护理水平的差异归因于社区需求和针对性教育的资源不足.
- 改善更年期护理需要进一步的研究和对患者和医疗人员的文化敏感教育.
- 解决更年期护理中的健康不平等至关重要.
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