护理干预在癌症护理中的成本效益:系统性审查
İlknur Yazıcıoğlu1, Gülcan Bağçivan2, Anica Kolic3
1School of Nursing, Maltepe University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
这次审查发现,在癌症护理中,护理干预往往可以降低成本. 证明成本效益对于将这些有价值的护理服务纳入医疗保健系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 癌症护理在全球产生了相当大的治疗费用.
- 护理干预在医疗保健提供中发挥着至关重要的作用,包括资源管理和成本效益.
- 需要确定瘤学护理干预措施的经济价值.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估癌症护理护理干预措施的成本影响.
- 综合有关癌症患者各种护理干预措施成本效益的证据.
主要方法:
- 从2001年到2024年,对多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网,MEDLINE,Cochrane图书馆,CINAHL) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括了涉及成人癌症患者的随机对照试验 (RCT),报告了成本效益结果,并提出了护理干预措施.
- 研究选择遵循PRISMA指南,质量评估使用CHEERS检查清单.
主要成果:
- 分析了24项质量中等的研究,检查了随访,家庭访问,教育和心理社会支持等干预措施.
- 护士主导的干预措施占主导地位 (17/24项研究).
- 大多数分析的研究表明,在癌症治疗中,护理干预措施具有降低成本的效果.
结论:
- 在癌症治疗中,护理干预经常显示出降低成本的影响.
- 证明成本效益对于倡导将护理干预措施纳入医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 护士应该积极提供有关降低成本的干预措施的数据,以影响医疗保健决策.
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