网络空间中的失眠:对失眠症状的在线睡眠建议进行主题分析
Siri Jakobsson Støre1, Ena Milutinovic2, Frida Sjökvist Landén2
1School of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Social and Psychological Studies, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
瑞典互联网论坛的用户经常建议对失眠进行药理干预,包括处方药,OTC药物和非法物质. 这种建议往往忽略了压力等心理原因,突出了理解睡眠障碍管理的差距.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 失眠是一种普遍的睡眠障碍,影响大约10%的成年人,另外30%的人经历了亚临床症状.
- 在线寻求健康建议是很常见的,但瑞典互联网论坛对失眠的具体建议和理由的研究缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 调查瑞典互联网论坛Flashback用户推的失眠症状治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 对来自Flashback论坛的1174个帖子的数据集进行了定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:医疗保健建议,睡眠环境策略,生活方式变化和与药物相关的建议 (非处方药,合法或非法).
- 建议的很大一部分集中在药理疗法上,包括处方和非处方药,补充剂和非法物质.
- 对药理干预的建议很普遍,即使用户将压力等心理因素确定为失眠的原因.
结论:
- 了解互联网论坛上分享的建议对医疗保健专业人员至关重要,因为它可以影响患者的行为和治疗期望.
- 论坛的建议可能并不总是与基于证据的实践保持一致,强调医疗保健提供者需要与患者讨论在线信息.
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