在海湾合作委员会国家探索社区药房服务:范围审查
Solafa M W Noorsaeed1,2, Hisham Alshammari1,3, Natalie Weir1
1Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0RE, United Kingdom.
The International journal of pharmacy practice
|June 7, 2025
概括
海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 的社区药剂师正在扩大他们的服务范围,不仅仅是处方. 本次审查强调了诸如远程药房和慢性疾病管理等新角色,并确定了实践上的差距和障碍.
科学领域:
- 制药实践 制药实践 制药实践
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 中东药房 中东药房
背景情况:
- 社区药剂师 (CP) 角色的全球演变需要了解他们在海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 中不断扩大的范围.
- 目前,关于海湾合作委员会国家内CP的具体服务和有效性的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地描述海湾合作委员会国家的社区药房服务的类型,性质,范围和有效性.
- 确定CP在该地区的当前和新兴角色.
主要方法:
- 在奥维德的MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括对海湾合作委员会国家现有,试点或拟议的社区药房服务的初级研究.
- 数据由两个独立的审稿人提取并以叙事方式合成.
主要成果:
- 包括116项研究,主要来自沙特阿拉伯 (KSA) 和阿拉伯联合长国 (UAE).
- 除了处方和咨询之外的服务包括远程药房,轻微疾病管理,慢性疾病监测和健康促进,实施和评估各不相同.
- 像糖尿病教育和药物治疗管理等试点服务显示出希望,尽管人文有效性是最被评估的. 障碍包括缺乏隐私,时间和培训.
结论:
- 阿拉伯海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 的社区药剂师越来越多地承担了扩大角色,这表明制药实践发生了动态转变.
- 在海湾合作委员会国家中,在服务实施和评估方面发现了重大差距.
- 调查结果可以为决策者制定战略提供信息,以加强CP服务,确保国家采用,并保持质量标准.
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