伊朗阿斯伯吉勒斯种类抗真菌耐药性模式的元分析
Ibrahim Bahrami Mianrood1, Farid Javandoust Gharebagh2, Sadegh Khodavaisy3
1Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of infection and public health
|June 7, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,Aspergillus物种的抗真菌耐药性正在增加. 在伊朗,耐药性率各不相同,建议用波萨康纳和沃里康纳治疗,并进行监测计划.
科学领域:
- 医学真菌学 医学真菌学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 阿斯伯吉勒菌感染呈现出各种不同的临床表现,从非侵入性到侵入性形式.
- 目前的抗真菌预防和治疗主要利用三醇,乙甘和聚烯.
- 药物选择的挑战包括不断演变的耐药性模式,药物相互作用和长期副作用的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析伊朗阿斯伯吉卢斯物种的抗真菌耐药性模式.
- 为临床决策提供信息,并指导制定有效的抗真菌管理计划.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus,科学网,SID和MagIran进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"阿斯伯吉卢/阿斯伯吉利"",耐药/耐药"",易感/易感"",药物"",抗菌药物"",抗真菌药物"和"伊朗".
- 该元分析遵循了系统和元分析 (PRISMA) 的首选报告项目指南.
主要成果:
- 阿斯伯吉勒斯烟草菌的综合耐药率为:安福特素B (6.97%),卡斯波金 (1.40%),伊特拉可纳 (17.61%),波萨可纳 (4.56%),沃里可纳 (14.68%).
- 阿斯伯吉illus flavus 的综合耐药率为:安福特素B (13.16%),卡斯波金 (13.09%),伊特拉可纳 (10.19%),波萨可纳 (1.23%),沃里可纳 (0.58%).
- 在不同的抗真菌剂和阿斯伯吉卢菌种中观察到抗性率的显著变化.
结论:
- 由于观察到的耐药性趋势,伊朗的抗真菌耐药性监测至关重要.
- 治疗策略应整合耐药性数据,宿主因素和药物药理动力学.
- 建议对A. fumigatus和A. flavus使用波萨科纳或沃里科纳,而安福特里辛B作为替代药物和卡斯波金作为救援疗法.
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