心理虐待:发现其不同亚型和相关的发育风险因素
Meret Sophie Wallimann1, David Cyrill Lätsch2
1School of Social Work, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland; Division of Developmental and Personality Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Child abuse & neglect
|June 7, 2025
概括
心理虐待 (PM) 亚型显示中等相关性,但将其分组为虐待和忽视领域需要进一步研究. 暴露于PM与更高的共同发生逆境的几率有关,例如不良童年经历 (ACE).
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 心理虐待 (PM) 是一种严重的虐待儿童形式,对其子类型的经验证据有限.
- 关于PM的有害性是固有的还是由于混发育风险因素,存在不确定性.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理虐待 (PM) 的维度结构,特别是其在心理虐待和忽视领域的潜在分组.
- 检查PM与共同发生的发育风险因素之间的关联,例如不良童年经历 (ACE),与其他虐待类型相比.
主要方法:
- 在瑞士对1386名青少年进行了基于课堂的横截面调查,其中727名青少年的亚样本报告了高于平均水平的PM暴露.
- 心理虐待 (PM) 评估使用计算机辅助虐待库存和额外的尺度.
- 维度结构的确认因素分析 (CFA) 和与风险因素相关的基平方测试.
主要成果:
- 大多数PM亚型都具有中度至强度的相关性,除了亲属化等例外.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 模型显示可接受的匹配,但滥用和忽视领域的二级模型没有改善匹配.
- 与其他虐待类型的受害者相比,暴露于PM的青少年有明显更高的机会经历同时发生的逆境,包括不良童年经历 (ACE),与其他虐待类型的受害者相比.
结论:
- 结果表明,需要进一步的研究,以有效有效地测量PM及其亚型.
- 必须考虑PM与共发生的发育风险因素之间的强烈关联,以准确解释PM的影响.
- 这项研究突出了心理虐待和其他不良童年经历之间的复杂相互作用.
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