结合认知行为疗法和社会技能和认知的小组培训,以改善精神病患者的负面症状:一个随机控制的试点试验
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Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
Dirk Wildgruber1, Klaus Hesse1, Kathrin N Eckstein2
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tübingen Center for Mental Health (TüCMH), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
结合CBT和社会技能培训的MOSAIC心理治疗,在精神障碍的负面症状中没有超过支持性治疗. 两种治疗都显示出症状减轻,这表明联合疗法可以改善负面症状.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 精神病障碍通常涉及负面症状和认知缺陷.
- 对这些症状的有效治疗对于患者的康复和功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估MOSAIC心理治疗的有效性,这是一种结合个人认知行为疗法和小组社会技能/认知训练的新方法.
- 为了将MOSAIC与精神病患者的支持性治疗 (SUPPORT) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个随机控制的试点试验,涉及60名患有精神疾病的患者.
- 在8个月的时间里进行了MOSAIC治疗,将个人CBT与小组社会技能和认知训练相结合.
- 与支持小组进行了比较,提供支持性对话和小组活动.
主要成果:
- 在改善负面症状方面,在MOSAIC和SUPORT之间没有发现显著差异 (p = 0.72,Cohen的d = 0.1).
- 两组患者在治疗前和治疗后显著减少了负面症状 (MOSAIC: p < 0.001, d = 0.82; SUPPORT: p = 0.01, d = 0.53).
- 在两个治疗臂中观察到治疗坚持和症状改善之间的剂量反应关系.
结论:
- 在这项试点研究中,MOSAIC心理治疗没有显示出对支持性治疗的优越性.
- 然而,结果表明,结合个人和小组会议的心理治疗干预可以有效地改善精神病患者的负面症状.
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