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南库尔德斯坦的女性割礼:测试与父权制的讨价还价
1Townshend Hall, 55, 1885 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH, 43201, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|June 7, 2025
概括
女性割礼 (FC) 的做法与性别不平等有关. 受到配偶年龄和对亲密伴侣暴力的态度等因素影响的家庭更有谈判权的女性,不太可能延续FC规范.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 女性割礼 (FC) 与性别不平等和家庭规范有关.
- 女权主义理论虽然在倡导方面具有影响力,但对于理解FC流行情况的研究不足.
- 坎迪约蒂的"父权讨价还价"理论为分析女性对家庭规范的抵抗提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 运用父权主义的讨价还价理论来理解与南库尔德斯坦女性割礼相关的因素.
- 调查女性家庭的谈判权如何影响FC规范的延续.
- 为了解FC在一个研究不足的地区做出贡献,并完善女权主义理论应用.
主要方法:
- 使用2011年伊拉克多指标集群调查的数据,采用了多层次模型.
- 通过使用诸如配偶年龄,婚姻特征和对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的态度等变量来运行父权的谈判权力.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定讨价还价能力指标与实行FC的可能性之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 发现,在家庭中拥有更大的谈判权的女性不太可能遵守或延续FC规范.
- 影响谈判权力的因素,包括配偶年龄和对IPV的态度,与FC患病率有显著的关联.
- 该研究发现,南库尔德斯坦地区有着显著的FC流行率,突出区域特点.
结论:
- 妇女在家庭内增加的谈判权力可以作为抵制像FC这样的父权主义规范的机制.
- 这些发现强调了在解决FC时考虑家庭内部动态和妇女代理的重要性.
- 需要确定和测试女权主义理论,以更好地了解驱动FC流行的复杂因素.
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