混合母乳养咨询对女性母乳养行为的影响:一项随机对照纵向研究
Tuğçe Sönmez1, Şule Gökyıldız Sürücü2, Burcu Avcıbay Vurgeç2
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tarsus University, Mersin, Türkiye. tugcesonmez@tarsus.edu.tr.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|June 7, 2025
概括
混合母乳养咨询,结合面对面和在线支持,显著改善了母乳养动机和母婴亲密关系. 这种方法提高了母亲和婴儿的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 哺乳期支持 哺乳期支持
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 有效的母乳养实践对于母亲和婴儿的福祉以及母亲和婴儿之间的联系至关重要.
- 哺乳辅导提供个性化的支持,以提高母乳养的连续性和促进结合.
- 混合 (面对面和电话咨询) 哺乳辅导是改善母婴健康结果的有希望的策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估混合母乳养咨询对母乳养妇女母乳养行为的影响.
- 评估在孕期第三季度开始并在产后继续进行咨询的效果.
- 为了研究母乳养态度,动机和母婴亲密关系的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验与前测试后测试设计进行了在土耳其的90名初婚妇女.
- 参与者被分为一个接受混合咨询的实验组 (n=46) 和一个控制组 (n=44).
- 数据采集使用经过验证的尺度,包括母乳养动机量表 (BMS),IOWA婴儿养态度量表 (IIFAS) 和母婴结合量表 (MIBS).
主要成果:
- 实验组对母乳养的态度显著更积极 (IIFAS得分) 和动机更高 (BMS分级得分).
- 在实验组中,对母婴关系 (MIBS分数) 也观察到积极的结果.
- 婴儿的生长参数,包括体重和身长,在实验组中在第4至第6个月显示出更有利的结果.
结论:
- 持续的混合母乳养支持有效地提高了母乳养的动机和积极态度.
- 混合辅导模式在促进母亲与婴儿之间的积极联系方面被证明是有效的.
- 这种综合方法通过持续的哺乳支持,有助于改善母亲和婴儿健康结果.
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