新的叙事医学:人工智能对医疗保健叙事的伦理影响
David Schwartz1, Elizabeth Lanphier2,3
1University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.
Monash bioethics review
|June 8, 2025
概括
医疗保健中的生成人工智能 (AI) 是一个叙事项目. 医学人文学科对于负责任的AI整合至关重要,提供评估和批评AI在医学中的作用的技能.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字人文学科 数字人文学科
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健领域的快速整合带来了范式的转变.
- 人们担心人工智能可能会使医疗人文学科等传统学科边缘化.
- 了解AI在叙事数据中的基础对于其道德应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将医疗保健中大语言模型 (LLM) 的采用重新定义为叙事努力.
- 在AI时代肯定医学人文学的持续和日益增长的重要性.
- 展示医学人文如何为负责任的AI整合提供框架.
主要方法:
- 从现有文献中分析了两项关于医疗保健中生成人工智能的案例研究.
- 应用叙事医学原则来理解AI的功能.
- 检查医学人文学科在评估人工智能技术中的作用.
主要成果:
- 生成型人工智能,特别是基于LLM的人工智能,本质上是叙事性的,在叙事数据上进行训练和生成叙事数据.
- 医学人文提供了评估AI在医疗保健中的实用和伦理维度的基本技能.
- 案例研究揭示了叙事医学和人文学科在批评人工智能的影响方面的实用性.
结论:
- 医学人文学科在医疗保健中并没有被人工智能所取代,但对于其负责任的实施至关重要.
- 人工智能的有效整合需要对医学中叙事功能有深入的了解.
- 优先考虑医学人文科学确保道德考虑指导AI在医疗保健中的开发和部署.
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