集中护理护士的工作量:护理活动得分的系统审查和元分析
Lei Li1, Xiaoyin Zou2, Hua Chen2
1Nanchang Health Vocational and Technical College, Nanchang 330000, China.
Intensive & critical care nursing
|June 8, 2025
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士将近三分之二的时间用于直接照顾病人. 这凸显了需要灵活的人员配置模型来管理高护理工作量,特别是在苛刻的时期,如患者入院和流行病.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 是一个要求很高的环境,需要有效的护士工作负载管理,以获得最佳的病人护理和护士福祉.
- 护理活动得分 (NAS) 是量化护理工作负载的关键指标,但现有研究表明结果各不相同.
- 综合全球ICU护理工作负载数据对于了解当前需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用护理活动得分 (NAS) 系统地审查和元分析ICU护理工作负载的全球数据.
- 确定导致ICU内护理工作量变化的因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,没有语言限制.
- 来自70项观察性研究的数据,包括56,042名ICU患者,由两个独立审查者提取.
- 使用随机效应元分析,子组分析和元回归来汇集NAS值并探索异质性.
主要成果:
- 综合平均NAS为66.2% (95%CI:62.6-69.8%),表明ICU护士将大约三分之二的时间用于直接照顾患者.
- 在患者入院和上午班期间,观察到较高的NAS分数.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,与大流行前水平相比,NAS的显著增加被观察到.
结论:
- 密切护理护士花费大量时间直接照顾病人,特别是在高需求时期.
- 这些发现挑战了传统的护士与患者的比例,倡导灵活和动态的人员配置模式.
- 目前的员工水平在某些地区可能不足,需要适应性劳动力战略.
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