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位于肝周边的病变:一个逐步的横截面成像方法来诊断

Rosa Alba Pugliesi¹, Federica Vernuccio¹, Cesare Maino²

¹Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (BiND), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

European journal of radiology

|June 8, 2025

概括

本综述详细介绍了肝脏外周病变,区分了肝内和肝外病因. 像CT和MRI这样的成像技术有助于诊断,指导这些复杂的肝脏疾病的管理.

科学领域:

肝病学肝病学是一种肝病学.
放射学放射学是一门学科.
病理学病理学病理学

背景情况:

肝脏独特的解剖学和血管结构使其外围易患各种病理.
病变可能来自肝脏内或肝脏外的来源,使诊断复杂化.

研究的目的:

审查影响肝脏外周病变的解剖学和生理因素.
概述用于区分这些病变的成像策略.
提供对影响肝周边的良性和恶性疾病的全面概述.

主要方法:

检查解剖学和生理学倾向因素.
使用计算机断层扫描 (CT) 和磁共振成像 (MRI) 的逐步成像方法.
复习囊干涉的肝内和肝外原因.

主要成果:

CT和MRI对于区分良性和恶性肝病变至关重要.
大多数良性病变的诊断是非侵入性的;一些炎症性伪瘤可能需要活检.
恶性病变需要病理确认来规划治疗.

结论:

一个多学科的团队方法确保了肝脏点病变的全面管理.
了解起源 (肝脏内与肝外) 是有效诊断和治疗的关键.
本综述涵盖了肝周边的创伤性,传染性,炎症性和瘤性疾病的范围.

关键词:

这就是为什么CTCTCTCTCT 诊断诊断诊断诊断诊断图像成像是一种成像.肝脏肝脏肝脏肝脏这就是为什么MRI是MRI.周边地区是周边地区.

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