阿尔及利亚的皮肤莱什曼病:一个正在扩大的流行病
Assia Bentahar1, Idir Moualek2, Nacer Eddine Messahel3
1Laboratory of Phytotherapy Applied to Chronic Diseases, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Setif, Setif, Algeria.
概括
皮肤莱什曼病 (CL) 正在阿尔及利亚蔓延,动物和人类感染的形式在地理上都在扩大. 目前对这种寄生虫疾病的控制策略有限,面临着重大实施挑战.
科学领域:
- 医学昆虫学 医学昆虫学
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 皮肤莱什曼病 (CL) 是阿尔及利亚的一个重要载体传播动物性疾病,是莱什曼病的主要全球焦点.
- 阿尔及利亚的莱什曼病发病率每年发生波动,需要改进诊断,治疗和预防.
- 有三种流行病学类型:人类感染性CL (ACL),动物感染性CL (ZCL) 和零星性CL (SCL).
研究的目的:
- 提供关于阿尔及利亚的CL研究的全面审查.
- 讨论控制策略,实施挑战以及环境/气候因素对CL传播的影响.
- 总结阿尔及利亚的CL流行病学和地理扩散情况.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Google Scholar和ResearchGate上进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括基于关键词的文章:"阿尔及利亚的皮肤莱什曼病", "阿尔及利亚的莱什曼病扩散", "阿尔及利亚的莱什曼病流行病学".
- 从公开可访问的文章收集数据,截至2024年12月31日.
主要成果:
- 在1982年至2023年期间,阿尔及利亚报告了总共299,725例CL病例.
- 有证据表明,动物性和人类性CL形式的地理扩张.
- 在所有省份报告了CL,包括干旱和半干旱的特有地区.
结论:
- 甲状腺炎是阿尔及利亚广泛传播的寄生虫感染,地理范围不断扩大.
- 气候和环境变化是莱什曼病传播的关键驱动因素.
- 阿尔及利亚的莱什曼病控制策略有限,实施不佳,面临重大挑战.
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