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概念中的行动"把自己置于别人的位置":对护理学生的关系技能发展进行了为期三年的定性研究
1University Hospital of Montpellier, 371 avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, Montpellier 34295 CEDEX 5, France.
Nurse education in practice
|June 8, 2025
概括
护理学生使用"把自己放在别人的位置"来导航互动,但这种投射式的方法不同于同情心. 培养微妙的同理心需要对个性化患者护理的教学支持.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 专业的教学 专业的教学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 护士与病人之间的关系是护理实践的基础.
- 同理心是护士关键的关系能力.
- 学生同理心发展的机制还没有得到充分的探索.
研究的目的:
- 检查护理学生互动方案的发展情况.
- 调查这个概念 - - 在行动中'把自己置于别人的位置'.
- 分析这个概念与同理心之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 三年长度定性研究.三年长度定性研究.
- 在整个培训过程中,有12名护理学生参加了培训.
- 来自视频录制的互动和自我对抗采访的数据,使用Vergnaud的方案组件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 学生经常使用'把自己置于别人的位置'来指导患者的互动.
- 这个概念涉及到社会投影,将学生的经验应用于患者身上.
- 虽然它有助于互动导航,但它限制了对患者特异性的识别.
结论:
- 行动中的概念"把自己置于别人的位置"不同于同情心.
- 它可能代表发展关系能力的中间阶段.
- 需要教育策略来培养细微的同情心和以患者为中心的护理.
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