评估纽约捐赠的猎中的含量
Peter E Nye1, Samantha Totoni2, Karyn L Bischoff3
1New York State Dept. of Environ. Cons. Retired, Feura Bush, New York, United States.
Journal of food protection
|June 8, 2025
概括
猎取的鹿肉中含有弹药碎片,对健康构成危险. 纽约近20%的捐赠鹿肉含有碎片,可能超过儿童安全水平.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 食品安全 食品安全
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- (Pb) 狩猎弹药碎片在游戏动物中变成小的,生物可利用的颗粒.
- 饮食中的暴露给健康带来了重大风险,尤其是儿童和孕妇.
- 纽约州的食品银行每年都会收到大量捐赠的鹿肉,而没有对污染的监督.
研究的目的:
- 评估纽约州捐赠的鹿肉中污染的流行程度和度.
- 为了确定消费捐赠的野生动物肉所产生的超出已建立的暴露指南的潜在风险.
主要方法:
- 捐赠的鹿肉样本 (0.45公斤和0.91公斤) 最初使用医学放射学 (X射线) 进行了查.
- 怀疑含有金属碎片的样品经过了使用感应合原子等离子体发射光谱学 (ICP-AES) 对的定量分析.
- 将的度与美国食品和药物管理局的儿童临时参考水平 (IRL) 相比较.
主要成果:
- 19% (11/59) 的鹿肉包装检测出金属碎片和/或的阳性.
- 的度在0.38至135.7毫克/公斤干物质之间,其中一些超过了FDAIRL的600%.
- 放射性证据并不总是存在,突出了对定量分析的需要.
结论:
- 在纽约,从捐赠的狩猎肉中消耗的可能性很高.
- 即使是一口受污染的鹿肉的摄入量也可能超过FDA对儿童的建议每日摄入量.
- 纽约州目前的做法缺乏足够的查和关于捐赠的野生动物肉中污染的公众警告.
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