探讨护理人员养方式与儿科养行为之间的关系:新加坡的一项病例对照研究
Rae Tan1, Nicholas Beng Hui Ng2, Jamie Qiao Xin Ng1
1Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Appetite
|June 8, 2025
概括
照顾者的养方式显著影响孩子的养困难. 灵敏的养策略和解决家长的担忧对于改善儿科养诊所的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 食困难在被转诊到专科诊所的儿童中很常见.
- 了解护理人员养方式的作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理人员养方式与儿童行为养困难之间的关联.
- 为了比较参加营养诊所的儿童的食困难与新加坡的对照组.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及290名儿童的病例控制研究 (145例,145例对照).
- 使用了回顾性临床数据和方便抽样.
- 使用护理人员养方式问卷 (CFSQ) 评估护理人员养方式,使用行为儿科养评估量表 (BPFAS) 评估养困难.
主要成果:
- 更高的护理人员要求与增加的养困难相关 (ρ=0.643,p<0.001).
- 更高的护理人员响应度与更少的养困难相关 (ρ=-0.451,p<0.001).
- 行为儿科养评估量表 (BPFAS) 得分显著预测了需要医疗干预的需要 (OR=1.136,p<0.001).
结论:
- 父母的担忧和像BPFAS这样的标准化评估在临床实践中至关重要.
- 干预措施应促进响应性养,并解决社会经济障碍.
- 建议对有风险的儿童进行早期查和支持,以提高养结果.
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