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远程工作频率对日本工人失眠症状和睡眠时间短暂的长度影响
Yuichiro Otsuka1, Tomomi Miyoshi1, Yuki Tanaka1
1Division of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of sleep research
|June 8, 2025
概括
远程工作频率会影响睡眠健康. 高或完全远程工作与较少的睡眠问题有关,这表明员工睡眠时间的灵活性有好处.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 远程工作普遍存在,但其对员工睡眠健康的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解远程工作频率与睡眠障碍之间的关系对于员工福祉至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有纵向研究不同远程工作频率对睡眠结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本工人的远程工作频率与睡眠问题之间的纵向关联.
- 分析不同远程工作频率对失眠风险,睡眠时间短暂和综合睡眠问题的影响.
- 为了在两年内确定远程工作对睡眠健康的潜在益处或损害.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期两年的纵向队列研究,涉及五家日本公司的824名工人.
- 通过基线调查 (2021) 和后续调查 (2023) 收集数据,评估远程工作频率和睡眠结果.
- 使用概括估计方程模型进行统计分析,控制人口,职业和健康变量.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,睡眠问题的患病率有所增加.
- 起初,U形模式显示了完全现场和完全远程工作的更高失眠风险,随着随访而减少.
- 高频率 (每月超过80%) 和完全远程工作与与全职现场工作相比,睡眠时间短的失眠风险显著降低.
结论:
- 高频率和完全远程工作可以通过提高日程灵活性来积极影响睡眠时间.
- 研究结果表明,增加远程工作对睡眠健康有好处,特别是在睡眠时间短暂方面.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些关联,并探索连接远程工作和改善睡眠结果的潜在机制.
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