在急诊部加强行为危机响应小组的同行支持:一个阶梯子集群随机对照试验的协议
Bidisha Nath1, Riddhi Desai1, Joan M Cook2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
BMJ open
|June 8, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了同行支持增强的激发危机响应小组 (PACT),以减少身体限制并改善行为危机患者的结果. PACT旨在在急诊室提供一种更加以患者为中心的方法.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医疗保健 实施 科学 科学
背景情况:
- 在急诊室 (ED) 经常使用物理约束,尽管建议以患者为中心的护理.
- 患者经常认为克制是不人道和强制性的.
- 同行支持工作者在管理行为危机方面表现出积极的结果,但它们在EDS中的使用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 与通常的护理相比,评估同行支持增强激发危机应对小组 (PACT) 在减少ED体力克制和/或镇静使用方面的有效性.
- 评估PACT干预对ED患者行为危机期间患者激动水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个利益相关者知情的需求评估和共同设计过程,以开发PACT协议.
- 在美国东北部的五个ED站点进行了为期3年的分阶,集群随机对照试验.
- PACT干预集成了同行交付的,创伤知情护理在一个结构化的,跨专业团队响应行为危机管理. 主要结局:身体限制/镇静率. 二级结局:患者激动程度. 分析:一般化的线性混合模型.
主要成果:
- 数据收集和分析正在进行中.
- 这项研究旨在提供关于同行支持整合在ED行为危机管理中的有效性的证据.
结论:
- PACT干预有可能提供一种更人道,更有效的方法来管理ED的行为危机.
- 调查结果将为在急性护理环境中更广泛地实施同行支持服务提供信息.
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