墨西哥儿童医院的慈善和慈善景观的复杂性
Rosa Maria Mendizabal-Espinosa1, Viviana Ramírez2
1Social Research Institute, University College London, London, UK r.mendizabal@ucl.ac.uk.
Medical humanities
|June 8, 2025
概括
在墨西哥,慈善组织支持弱势儿童.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 非营利部门研究 非营利部门研究
背景情况:
- 墨西哥50%以上的儿童面临多维贫困,土著儿童受到的影响不成比例.
- 当前的政治趋势和减少的公共支出威胁到儿童健康的基本计划和服务.
- 儿童医院越来越依赖于慈善事业,但国家与慈善事业的关系很复杂.
研究的目的:
- 探索墨西哥提供社会援助的非营利性团体的结构和组织.
- 分析国家和慈善组织在支持儿童医院方面的合作挑战.
- 调查"共同责任模式",即家庭也支持慈善事业.
主要方法:
- 案例研究方法检查了墨西哥东南部的两个非营利组织.
- 与医疗保健工作人员进行半结构面试,并分析组织文件.
- 探索非营利组织,儿童医院和医疗保健提供者之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 慈善部门试图解决寻求医疗护理的弱势家庭的关键需求.
- 慈善事业的努力往往得到了他们旨在帮助的家庭的支持,创造了一个"共同责任模式".
- 非营利组织越来越多地在提供基本医疗保健服务方面取代国家.
结论:
- 迫切需要基于人权和社会改革的公共政策来简化流程并支持慈善事业.
- 慈善组织扮演着双重角色:补充公共卫生服务和取代国家责任.
- 目前的模型突出了国家为弱势群体提供基本医疗保健的系统性差距.
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