对热灼伤的知识,态度和做法:黎巴嫩人口的横截面研究
Charbel B Aoun1, Joseph Sfeir1, Raymond Challita1
1Lebanese University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Hadath, Lebanon.
International wound journal
|June 8, 2025
概括
黎巴嫩的烧伤知识中等,在识别严重烧伤和急救方面存在差距. 教育和培训对于改善人口中烧伤预防和管理实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 烧伤护理研究研究
背景情况:
- 热烧伤在全球范围内是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解人口层面的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估黎巴嫩人口对热灼伤的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 确定影响KAP的因素,以告知有针对性的公共卫生干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在黎巴嫩,对1090名参与者进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用结构化问卷来评估与烧伤相关的KAP.
- 使用了统计分析,包括相关性和多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出适度的知识 (14.89/20),在识别三度烧伤和最佳冷却时间方面存在特定差距.
- 人们对预防的态度表现出强烈的支持 (36.97/50),但对急救的信心较低.
- 实践得分为12.37/20,依赖未经验证的补救措施和缺乏应急准备.
- 知识和实践有显著的相关性 (r=0.328,p<0.001).
- 正式的急救培训,教育和城市居住预测了较高的KAP分数;年龄较大预测了较低的知识.
结论:
- 黎巴嫩的人口表现出适度的烧伤知识和对预防的积极态度,但需要改善急救实践和应急准备.
- 推文化定制的教育计划和加强的急救培训,以解决发现的差距.
- 干预措施应考虑人口统计学因素,如教育水平,居住地和年龄.
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