在亚历山大和开罗大学的儿科牙科中使用圆束计算机断层扫描的指示和技术参数:一项回顾性研究
M Baraka1, H M Ghorab2, E Anter3
1Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. marwa.baraka@alexu.edu.eg.
概括
在儿科牙科中,形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 主要用于受冲击的牙,内牙科和正牙科. 使用因年龄而异,年轻的孩子需要它来治疗内牙问题,年长的孩子需要它来治疗冲击和正牙.
科学领域:
- 口腔和面放射学 口腔和面放射学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 为儿科牙科病例提供了先进的成像.
- 了解其当前的利用是优化诊断策略的关键.
研究的目的:
- 分析CBCT在儿童牙科中的应用.
- 专注于指示,参考部门,年龄组,口腔区域和两所埃及大学的视野 (FOV).
主要方法:
- 对260个儿科CBCT扫描 (2018-2024) 的回顾性观察研究.
- 数据根据年龄 (6-12,13-18岁),转诊来源,适应症 (例如,受影响的牙,内牙科,正牙科) 和口腔区域进行分析.
主要成果:
- 受影响的牙 (40%),内牙治疗 (19.6%) 和正牙治疗 (15.8%) 是主要的适应症.
- 转诊主要来自口腔和面外科 (50%) 和儿科牙科 (40%).
- 使用CBCT显示了特定年龄的内牙和正牙需求的模式.
结论:
- 在儿童和青少年中,CBCT对于诊断受影响的牙,内牙问题和正牙问题至关重要.
- 临床实践和FOV在各机构之间存在差异,这表明需要标准化的协议.
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