哪些核心能力培训技能可以提高医务人员对大规模集会的准备? 一个国际德尔菲研究专家共识的研究
Dana Mathew1, Attila J Hertelendy1,2, Fadi Issa1
1BIDMC Disaster Medicine Fellowship, Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical Schoolhttps://ror.org/03vek6s52, Boston, MA, USA.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|June 9, 2025
概括
专家一致认为,为大规模聚集的医务人员提供必要的培训,重点是场地操作,大规模伤亡响应和分拣. 该框架解决了在大规模聚会医学中标准化准备的需要.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 应急准备 应急准备 应急准备
背景情况:
- 大众聚会医学旨在减少大型活动中的风险.
- 目前医务人员培训缺乏标准化的指导.
- 医务人员医疗技能的变化需要明确的培训协议.
研究的目的:
- 建立专家的共识,对大规模集会的医务人员的最低培训要求.
- 为大规模收集医疗响应制定准备策略.
主要方法:
- 一个三轮的德尔菲研究,涉及来自大规模集会会议的医学专家.
- 使用口头和软件同意的匿名数据收集.
- 当标准偏差 (SD) 使用7分尺度为≤1.0时,达到了共识.
主要成果:
- 第1轮产生了137个声明;73个进入了第二轮,其中28.7%达到了共识.
- 第三轮在剩余陈述上达成40.3%的共识.
- 主要主题:场地特定信息,员工导向,社区协调,大规模伤亡准备和分拣.
结论:
- 一个专家共识框架突出了关键的培训领域:场地运营,大规模伤亡响应,分拣和救生技能.
- 为各种各样的群众聚会提供标准化的培训提出了挑战.
- 经常出现的专家优先事项强调了这些核心培训要素的重要性.
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