耳部疾病和良性性发性位置的同时发生:系统性审查和元分析
Mustafa Karabulut1, Sevgi Kutlu2, Wolfgang Viechtbauer3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology
|June 9, 2025
概括
耳部疾病经常与良性发性定位 (BPPV) 一起发生. 这表明需要进行综合性临床查,并可能加深我们对BPPV的理解.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经学 神经学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 良性性发性位置性 (BPPV) 是一种常见的前体障碍.
- BPPV与其他耳部疾病之间的关系需要进一步研究.
- 了解共发生的情况可以为诊断和治疗策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和量化耳部疾病和BPPV的同时发生情况.
- 分析两个方向的流行率:BPPV患者的耳部疾病和BPPV患者的耳部疾病.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Web of Science的系统文献搜索.
- 包括18岁或以上的参与者参加的英语语言研究.
- 将研究分为两组,基于使用描述性统计和元分析的初级诊断和分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了68篇文章,发现了显著的同时发生.
- 在患有BPPV的患者中,11.4%同时出现了耳部疾病,最常见的是突然的神经感官听力损失 (11.9%) 和急性单侧前庭病变/前庭神经炎 (5.0%).
- 在患有耳部疾病的患者中,9.7%的患者经历了并发性BPPV,Menière病显示出最高的并发率 (10.2%).
结论:
- 耳部疾病和BPPV经常同时发生.
- 应考虑对这两种情况进行临床查.
- 这些发现可能有助于了解BPPV的潜在病因.
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