为重症监护机构的医疗保健专业人员开发和心理测定Empathy Fatigue Scale (EFS-HP) 的验证
Nesrullah Okan1, Fuat Zengin2, Yusuf Taha Okan3
1Department of Educational Sciences, Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey.
Nursing in critical care
|June 9, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度,即医疗保健专业人员的同理心疲劳尺度 (EFS-HP),有效地测量了重症监护机构的同理心疲劳. 该工具有助于识别和管理医疗保健工作者,特别是护士的情绪压力,以改善患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 专业人员 福祉 健康
- 心理测量仪器开发
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 共感疲劳是重症监护专业人员的一个重要问题,导致情绪疲劳和降低患者护理质量.
- 在高压环境中评估同情疲劳的现有工具是有限的.
- 经常接触到情绪激烈的情况会影响医疗保健专业人员的工作满意度和幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证医疗保健专业人员的同理心疲劳量表 (EFS-HP).
- 为评估在重症监护机构中的同情疲劳提供心理测量工具.
- 为满足专业特定的同理心疲劳评估工具的需求.
主要方法:
- 多阶段设计涉及296名重症监护专业人员 (医生,护士,助产士和其他工作人员).
- 通过项目生成,专家审查和试点测试,创建了21项EFS-HP.
- 心理测量评估包括EFA,CFA,可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.958,r=0.891) 和标准有效性 (DASS-21).
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析揭示了一个单维结构,解释了54.5%的方差.
- 确认因素分析表明可以接受的模型匹配 (CFI=0.918,TLI=0.907,RMSEA=0.080).
- 在同情疲劳和抑郁 (r=0.485),焦虑 (r=0.348) 和压力 (r=0.396) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
结论:
- EFS-HP是一种有效可靠的工具,用于评估重症监护专业人员的同情疲劳.
- 该尺度对重症监护护士尤为重要,他们面临着更高的倦怠风险.
- 早期识别和管理同情疲劳可以增强情绪性,减少周转率,提高患者护理质量.
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