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混合饮食和对患有胃口管的儿童胃肠道症状的影响:一项调查研究
Elena Scarpato1, Linda Varcamonti1, Silvia Salvatore2
1Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
混合饮食 (BD) 越来越多地用于患有胃口症的儿童,尽管有相互矛盾的证据. 虽然许多临床医生报告了对胃肠道症状的积极影响,但使用和组成的变化凸显了需要进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术
背景情况:
- 混合饮食 (BD) 正在为儿科胃口术患者获得吸引力.
- 关于BD益处的现有证据不一致,限制了临床指导.
研究的目的:
- 调查关于在患有胃口病的儿童和青少年中使用BD的当前做法.
- 评估与BD相关的临床指示,从业者经验和结果.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查分发给了欧洲儿科胃肠病学,肝病学和营养学会的成员,他们专注于胃肠机动性.
- 调查问题涵盖了BD使用的原因,饮食偏好和观察到的临床结果.
主要成果:
- 来自13个国家的26个回答表明,61.5%的从业者使用BD,通常是由于父母的要求.
- 自制BD (57.7%) 优于商业选择 (15.4%).
- 报告了对吐 (61.1%),便秘 (50%),恶心 (38.9%) 和胀气 (38.9%) 的积极影响,尽管非标准的成分令人担忧.
结论:
- 混合饮食在儿科胃口术护理中很常见,但实践高度可变.
- 由于缺乏可靠的证据和标准化的协议,需要进一步的研究.
- 越来越多的护理人员需求和报告的好处需要研究来指导临床实践.
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