对患者和提供者关于灾害管理的观点进行范围审查
Elie Fadel1, Shreya Udupa1, Isabelle Ethier2,3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Kidney international reports
|June 9, 2025
概括
患有脏疾病的患者需要更好的防灾准备. 这次审查发现患者和医疗服务提供者的经验很少,偏见的文献,突出了未来灾害管理策略的研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有脏疾病的患者在灾难期间面临更高的风险.
- 了解利益相关者的经验对于有效的灾难准备至关重要.
- 现有的关于病患者灾难管理的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索关于患者和提供者在病灾难管理方面的观点的文献.
- 确定这一关键领域的研究缺口.
- 提出未来的研究重点.
主要方法:
- 进行了对经验文献的范围审查.
- 使用诱导方法进行内容分析.
- 22项研究符合纳入标准,重点关注灾难期间患者/医疗服务提供者的经历.
主要成果:
- 文学很少,主要来自日本和美国.
- 研究涵盖了患者问题,损害评估,响应和系统能力.
- 在捕捉护理人员和弱势患者的观点方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 目前关于患者和提供者在灾害管理中的经验的文献有限,容易产生偏见.
- 在方法,人口,结果,过程和影响领域提出了未来的研究重点.
- 需要产生证据,以告知病患者的特定环境灾难救援工作.
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