评估脆弱性干预对老年患有脆弱性的患者的影响
Miaoyu Zhang1, Lingling Zhong1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
概括
结合运动和护理,可以显著改善身体功能,减少老年患者的虚弱. 这种综合方法增强了移动性,力量和患者满意度,改善了整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 老龄化人口面临的脆弱性增加,导致像跌倒和住院等风险.
- 运动疗法和护理干预措施对脆弱性管理单独显示出希望.
- 运动和护理干预措施对老年人虚弱的综合影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估综合活跃运动与护理干预措施对有虚弱的老年患者的临床有效性.
- 评估这种综合方法对身体功能和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究,涉及100名老年患者 (≥80岁) 轻度至中度虚弱.
- 随机分配到对照组 (标准练习) 或实验组 (练习+个性化护理干预).
- 在基线和1,3,6,12个月评估功能移动性,ADL依赖性,平衡,肌肉强度,脆弱程度和患者满意度.
主要成果:
- 两组在所有测量参数上从基线显著改善.
- 与对照组相比,实验组在3个月后表现出功能移动性,ADL独立性,平衡,肌肉强度和脆弱性减少方面的显著改善.
- 患者满意度在实验组 (94.0%) 与对照组 (72.0%) 相比显著更高.
结论:
- 综合活跃运动和护理干预措施显著提高身体表现,减少老年患者的虚弱.
- 这种综合方法带来了比单独的标准炼更大的改善.
- 该干预措施受到患者的好评,高满意度表明,这表明其在老年护理中的价值.
更多相关视频
05:53Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
Published on: July 24, 2013
16.6K
07:27Exergaming in Older People Living with HIV Improves Balance, Mobility and Ameliorates Some Aspects of Frailty
Published on: October 6, 2016
10.2K
相关概念视频
01:30Heart Failure V: Nursing Interventions
2
The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
2
01:22Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies
5
Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
5
01:19The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.1K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.1K
01:27Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
3
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
3
01:26Aging
38
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
38
01:26Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management
3
The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
3