在数字时代导航儿童和青少年心理健康
Giorgia Di Iorio1, Dario Esposito1, Sara Romano1
1Department of Human Neuroscience, Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 9, 2025
概括
社交媒体的使用越来越多地与儿童和青少年的心理健康问题有关. 综合性精神病学评估应评估社交媒体 (SM) 习惯,包括使用模式和内容,以了解其对年轻人福祉的影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 数字媒体和心理健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自2010年以来,儿童心理健康问题的显著增加与广泛的社交媒体 (SM) 采用有关.
- 虽然SM使用与精神健康之间的确切联系仍在调查中,但新出现的数据表明,过度的屏幕时间有助于心理社会症状.
研究的目的:
- 强调在对年轻人的综合精神病学评估中系统评估社交媒体使用的关键需求.
- 确定影响社交媒体参与和青少年心理健康结果之间的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 关于社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响的最新文献的综述.
- 分析关键评估因素:类型,内容,目的,日常模式和社交媒体使用的总屏幕时间.
- 用户参与水平的分类:积极的创作者,互动的参与者和被动的消费者.
主要成果:
- 夜间社交媒体的使用可能会扰乱睡眠,加剧心理健康问题.
- 接触不适当的在线内容会带来风险,而积极的互动可以提供支持和学习机会.
- 不同程度的社交媒体参与 (积极,互动,被动) 可能与不同的心理健康结果相关.
结论:
- 对社交媒体使用的系统评估对于对年轻人的精确精神病学评估至关重要.
- 临床医生应考虑使用模式,内容和参与类型等因素.
- 关于数字习惯的公开沟通对于促进更健康的社交媒体行为和理解其在青少年心理健康中的作用至关重要.
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