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Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device
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选择性手术后老年人中的麻醉剂和术后妄想:塞沃弗兰和普罗波福尔之间的回顾性比较

Yasser Ahmed Abdelaziz El Kerdasy1, Ibrahim Fadl Mahmoud2, Neazy Abdmokhles Abdelmottaleb2

  • 1Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
|June 9, 2025
PubMed
概括

在老年患者中,与sevoflurane相比,使用propofol麻醉时,术后狂妄症 (POD) 的发生率更高. POD危险因素包括麻醉剂,ASA身体状况和糖尿病.

关键词:
疯狂的 Delirium 是一个很好的方法.年长的老人.吸入式麻醉 吸入式麻醉静脉内麻醉 静脉内麻醉普罗波福尔 (Propofol) 是一种

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Optogenetic Activation of Afferent Pathways in Brain Slices and Modulation of Responses by Volatile Anesthetics08:16

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Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
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Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
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General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
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Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
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