在阿巴拉契亚找到自由:在西弗吉尼亚州评估心理健康干预
Elizabeth A Claydon1, Karen Haring2, Jessica Haring2
1West Virginia University.
Journal of Appalachian health
|June 9, 2025
概括
利贝拉计划改善了阿巴拉契亚女孩和妇女的心理健康,显著减少了抑郁和焦虑. 虽然饮食障碍症状没有改善,但参与者和辅导员报告了积极的结果和学习经验.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 项目评估 项目评估
- 农村卫生干预措施 农村卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 包括阿巴拉契亚州在内的农村地区面临着全面心理健康护理的重大障碍.
- 对于服务不足地区的妇女和女童来说,迫切需要可访问和有效的心理健康计划.
- 利贝拉计划是为了解决心理健康服务供应中的这些差距而制定的.
研究的目的:
- 评估Libera心理健康计划的有效性和影响.
- 评估参与者心理健康症状和生活满意度的变化.
- 了解程序辅导员 (听众) 的经验和结果.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量调查和定性访谈.
- 定量数据包括抑郁症,焦虑症,饮食障碍症状和生活满意度的验证措施,收集在干预前和后.
- 定性数据包括年度调查和与听众进行的半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 参与者在抑郁和焦虑症状以及生活满意度方面表现出显著的改善.
- 饮食失调症状没有显著改善.
- 听众报告了积极的训练经验,学习,行为变化,以及对自己和参与者的有效结果.
结论:
- 利贝拉计划显示了改善阿巴拉契亚妇女和女孩心理健康结果的希望.
- 该计划有效地吸引了辅导员,导致了积极的个人和专业发展.
- 建议包括加强对特殊主题的培训,如饮食障碍和安全区原则,以进一步加强该计划.
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