COVID-19国家紧急租援助计划数据集数据集
Vincent A Fusaro1, Christopher E Baidoo1, K Megan Collier2
1Boston College, School of Social Work, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, United States.
Data in brief
|June 9, 2025
概括
联邦紧急租援助 (ERA) 计划提供了数十亿美元,以稳定受疫情影响的租户的住房. 国家层面的政策变化影响了计划的实施和结果,为未来的社会福利计划提供了教训.
科学领域:
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行造成了广泛的经济困难,增加了脆弱的租户家庭的住房不稳定性.
- 联邦政府于2021年启动了紧急租援助 (ERA) 计划,向州和地方政府拨款超过460亿美元.
- ERA计划旨在通过向面临经济挑战的符合条件的租户提供财政援助,以稳定住房.
研究的目的:
- 记录整个美国各州的ERA计划的实施情况.
- 分析ERA计划规则,资格和福利政策的变化.
- 创建一个数据集来研究政策差异对计划成果的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用政策映射过程,收集49个州和哥伦比亚特区的ERA计划数据.
- 创建了一个数据集,包含75个变量,详细说明了程序的变化.
- 收集的数据包括开始/结束日期,资格标准 (收入/困难验证) 和福利政策 (可允许的支出,支付收款人).
主要成果:
- 在美国各州的ERA计划实施中存在显著的差异.
- 资格规则,福利条款 (如公用事业保险) 和支付方式的差异被记录下来.
- 数据集捕捉了可能影响计划采用和受益者结果的关键政策变化.
结论:
- 在ERA计划设计中的异质性凸显了给予州和地方政府的裁量权.
- 了解这些政策变化对于评估ERA计划的有效性和更广泛的流行病反应至关重要.
- 从ERA实施中吸取的经验教训可以为未来社会福利计划的设计和评估提供信息.
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