肥胖-低通风综合征中的睡眠质量和幸福感与肥胖的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停:一项比较研究
Vasiliki Epameinondas Georgakopoulou1,2, Athina Lazaridou1, Athanasios Voulgaris1
1Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Metabolism open
|June 9, 2025
概括
肥胖低通风综合征 (OHS) 患者和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者报告了类似的不良幸福感和睡眠质量. 对于OHS患者来说,更大的腰和子周长与更差的幸福感相关,更高的BMI与更差的睡眠质量有关.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 肥胖低通风综合征 (OHS) 和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是普遍存在的疾病.
- 有限的研究存在于OHS患者的福祉和睡眠质量 (SQ).
- 这项研究通过评估OHS患者与OSA患者相比OHS患者的福祉和SQ来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较被诊断患有OHS的患者的幸福感和睡眠质量.
- 研究人体测量指标 (BMI,部和腰围) 与OHS患者的福祉/SQ之间的关系.
- 探索糖尿病对OHS患者幸福感的影响.
主要方法:
- 纳入了1010名睡眠呼吸障碍的参与者.
- 患者被分为OSA (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) 和OHS组.
- 使用WHO-5幸福指数测量幸福感,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 测量SQ.
主要成果:
- 在OHS和OSA组之间没有发现平均幸福感 (WHO-5) 或睡眠质量 (PSQI) 评分的显著差异.
- 在OHS患者中,较高的部和腰围与较低的WHO-5分数相关 (表明健康状况较差).
- 在OHS患者中,较高的BMI与较高的PSQI得分相关 (表明睡眠质量较差).
- 与非糖尿病OHS患者相比,患有糖尿病的OHS患者报告的幸福度得分明显较低.
结论:
- 患有OHS和OSA的患者体验到相似程度的不良幸福感和睡眠质量.
- 特定的人类测量因素 (BMI,部/腰围) 与OHS患者的幸福感和睡眠质量下降有关.
- 伴随性糖尿病进一步对OHS患者的福祉产生负面影响.
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