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扩展全职等效框架的开发:印度贝迪行业的劳动力指标

Eshwari Kundangar¹, Muralidhar M Kulkarni¹, Yash Alok¹

¹Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

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|June 9, 2025

概括

这项研究开发了一个基于生产力的框架,以评估beedi滚筒的工作负载,这是印度的一个重要职业. 试点测试的模型可以帮助改善数以百万计的这些基本工人的工作条件.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
公共卫生公共卫生
南亚研究南亚研究.

背景情况:

印度是世界上第二大烟草生产国和消费国,而豆是最受欢迎的产品.
贝迪滚动是数百万人的主要职业,特别是沿海卡纳塔克邦等地区的妇女,提供了重要的收入来源.
据估计,印度的比迪产业雇佣了7-800万人,有超过550万注册工人.

研究的目的:

开发和试点测试一个框架来计算beedi滚筒的全职等价值 (FTE).
用一个合适的模型来评估beedi滚筒的工作负载.
倡导改善豆行业的工作条件.

主要方法:

采用混合方法方法,包括专家意见,范围审查和使用beedi滚筒的焦点小组,以最终确定FTE计算参数.
一个14项问卷由四位专家在坎纳达语和英语中开发并验证了可读性,相关性和清晰度.
一个横截面设计被用于试点测试FTE框架在十个beedi滚筒.

主要成果:

审查了各种FTE框架 (基于工作量,基于生产率,预测),确定基于生产率的模型是最适合beedi滚筒的.
扩展的FTE指数将滚动工作分为负载不足 (≤0.95),正常 (0.95-1.04) 和负载过重 (≥1.05) 的类别.
试点研究结果表明,拟议的FTE框架是可实施的,并且对工作负载评估有用.

结论:

已经提出了一个试点测试的框架来评估beedi滚筒的工作负载,旨在改善工作条件.
基于生产率的模型被推用于计算beedi滚筒的FTE,因为它们的工价支付结构.
该研究支持使用该框架,以更好地了解和解决beedi滚子面临的工作负载挑战.

关键词:

贝迪滚筒是什么意思相当于全日制的工作.基于生产力的模型.

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