医疗保健中的网络安全:对患者安全的新威胁
1Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|June 9, 2025
概括
医疗保健技术的整合提高了护理效果,但也增加了网络安全风险. 组织必须平衡创新与强有力的安全措施,以保护患者数据并确保安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 医疗保健的技术进步提高了效率和患者护理.
- 通过电子健康记录 (EHR) 和物联网 (IoT) 设备增加的连接性引入了重要的网络安全漏洞.
- 备受目的网络事件证明了安全漏洞对患者安全和数据完整性的重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健部门不断变化的网络安全风险.
- 分析这些风险对患者安全的潜在影响.
- 审查减轻医疗保健网络安全威胁的战略和最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 对医疗保健当前网络安全挑战的文献综述.
- 检查显著的网络事件及其后果.
- 分析新兴技术 (人工智能,云,远程医疗,可穿戴设备) 以及它们对安全的影响.
- 讨论改善医疗保健网络安全的最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 互联系统和数字健康工具的整合扩大了网络威胁的攻击面.
- 医疗保健系统的漏洞可能导致数据泄露,危及患者安全和服务中断.
- 新兴技术为改善护理提供了机会,也为网络攻击提供了新的途径.
- 有效的缓解需要多方面的方法,包括监管合规,风险管理,加密,培训和事件响应.
结论:
- 医疗保健组织有道德上的义务优先考虑网络安全.
- 将技术创新与严格的安全措施相平衡,对于保护患者数据至关重要.
- 积极的网络安全策略对于维护监管合规性和医疗保健服务的完整性至关重要.
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