解释学生的手势和语音内容对连续解释语音流性的影响
1College of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 9, 2025
概括
限制手势显著增加了学生在解释,特别是与空间内容的不流性. 手势对于流利的言语和翻译过程中处理复杂信息至关重要.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 手势作为非语言线索,通过克服词汇和语法挑战来增强言语.
- 语音中的空间图像往往与增加的手势使用有关.
- 解释学生手势对语音流性的影响仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究手势限制对口译学生的言语流性的影响.
- 在不同的手势条件下分析语音速率,平均暂停长度,失语率和失语持续时间.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种实验设计,其中17名口译学生在自由手势 (F) 和受限制手势 (R) 条件下完成任务.
- 语音流度指标进行了定量分析.
- 进行了任务后面试,以收集定性见解.
主要成果:
- 限制手势显著增加了失语率和持续时间.
- 发言速度或平均停顿时间没有显著差异.
- 在没有手势的情况下解释空间内容导致失流率的进一步显著增加.
结论:
- 手势在促进学生的口语流性方面发挥着部分但重要的作用,特别是对空间信息的解释.
- 手势限制会对流性产生负面影响,这凸显了它们在管理认知负载方面的重要性.
- 语言切换能力也会影响整体的口译流性.
相关概念视频
01:30Therapeutic Communication
4.4K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.4K
01:27Language and Cognition
335
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
335
01:04Social Facilitation
31.8K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.8K
01:50Statistical Significance
20.1K
Once data is collected from both the experimental and the control groups, a statistical analysis is conducted to find out if there are meaningful differences between the two groups. A statistical analysis determines how likely any difference found is due to chance (and thus not meaningful). In psychology, group differences are considered meaningful, or significant, if the odds that these differences occurred by chance alone are 5 percent or less. Stated another way, if we repeated this...
20.1K
03:26Framing Effects
7.3K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.3K
01:30Barriers to Effective Communication I
8.7K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
8.7K