报告了社区纳洛培训和分发计划的结果
Kevin Frederiks1, Maxwell Everett1, Kristen Gilmore Powell2,3
1Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson St., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Drug and alcohol dependence reports
|June 9, 2025
概括
社区的纳洛计划有效地培训个人应对阿片类药物过量服用. 参与者成功地注射了纳洛来挽救生命,而不管他们与过量服用的人有什么关系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 美国面临严重的阿片类药物流行,在1999-2020年期间,超过50万人死亡.
- 基于社区的纳洛 (阿片类药物过量抗剂) 培训和分发计划已成为一种关键的公共卫生干预措施.
- 这些计划旨在增加纳洛的可访问性,并使非专业人士能够应对阿片类药物过量紧急情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估2017年在新泽西州实施的基于社区的纳洛教育和分发计划的有效性.
- 收集纳洛管理的数据,包括谁管理它,在过量服用期间采取的行动,以及结果.
- 评估该计划对在阿片类药物过量事件中拯救生命的影响.
主要方法:
- 在不同的社区环境 (例如,警察局,社区中心) 提供了60分钟的纳洛培训计划.
- 参与者被指示与该计划联系,以便在使用后更换纳洛套件.
- 对呼叫者进行了一项简短的调查,以了解过量反应行为和结果.
主要成果:
- 从2018年1月到2022年6月,接到191个电话报告纳洛的使用情况,并要求更换套件.
- 警察 (37%),家人/朋友 (20%) 和陌生人 (26%) 报告了纳洛的使用情况.
- 在90%的报告过量服用中,成功恢复发生,常见的行动包括拨打EMS (85%) 和与个人 (84%) 呆在一起.
结论:
- 经过纳洛管理培训的社区成员愿意对已知的个人和陌生人使用过量药物的解毒剂.
- 该计划在授权社区干预阿片类药物过量情况方面取得了成功.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解未报告过量事件的结果和行为.
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