探索与跑步相关的伤害管理和预防的背景因素:跑步者和专家的观点
Manuela Besomi1,2, Sonia Roa-Alcaino2, Ángela Lombardi2
1The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|June 9, 2025
概括
了解跑者受伤的感知是预防的关键. 这项研究揭示了影响跑步者如何管理和预防跑步伤害的内在和外在因素,突出了常见的挑战和行为.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 跑步伤害预防 跑步伤害预防
背景情况:
- 跑步伤害是持续体育活动的主要障碍.
- 关于跑步伤害的定量研究缺乏对跑步者的主观经验和上下文因素的洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 探索跑步者和专家对跑步伤害感知,管理和预防的观点.
- 了解塑造这些过程的上下文影响.
主要方法:
- 定性半结构面试的二次数据分析.
- 以解释主义方法为指导的专题分析.
- 参与的智利跑步运动员 (n=15) 和跑步专家 (n=6).
主要成果:
- 确定了影响跑者行为的内在因素 (身份,动机,压力) 和外在因素 (环境,信息,建议,营销,赛车,服装).
- 经验较少的跑步者将受伤风险与表面联系起来,并与在线信息作斗争,而专家指出多因素原因.
- 两组都观察到跑步者在经历不适时避免休息的共同倾向.
结论:
- 这项研究通过将科学知识与个人经验相结合,提供了对跑步伤害感知,管理和预防的细微了解.
- 这些发现可以帮助临床医生改善患者关系,并为跑步者设定现实的康复期望.
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