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数字干预控制体重以预防青少年肥胖:系统性审查
Vincenzo De Luca1, Michele Virgolesi1, Claudia Vetrani2,3
1Department of Public Health, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Frontiers in public health
|June 9, 2025
概括
信息技术 (IT) 的干预措施,重点是饮食和体育活动,可以帮助预防青少年肥胖. 这些数字工具与激励支持一起,在管理年轻人的体重状况方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个重要的全球健康问题,影响成人和儿童,在低收入和中等收入国家,肥胖率正在上升.
- 青少年肥胖症具有严重的长期健康风险,并且在全球城市环境中越来越普遍.
- 信息技术 (IT) 的干预措施,特别是那些跟踪饮食和活动的干预措施,为有效的体重管理提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制信息技术 (IT) 支持的干预措施,以预防青少年肥胖.
- 通过使用数字工具,确定促进青少年健康营养和体育活动的干预措施.
- 综合有关干预领域,实施设置,数字工具和评估结果的发现.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在MEDLINE和EMBASE数据库中使用相关关键字进行搜索.
- 使用有效公共卫生实践项目 (EPHPP) 工具进行的纳入研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 21项英语研究符合系统性审查的纳入标准.
- 干预主要集中在营养方面和体育活动上,包括21项研究.
- 综合信息涵盖了干预领域,设置,数字工具和结果评估.
结论:
- 通过IT支持的干预措施对于预防青少年肥胖是有价值的,以营养和体育活动为目标.
- 动机和心理支持组成部分对于这些干预措施的成功至关重要.
- 数字工具显示出解决青少年超重和肥胖日益增长的挑战的潜力.
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