在日常神经瘤实践中探索灵性 - - 护士和医生的精神护理工具箱
Daniela Völz1, Reinhard Grabenweger2, Megan C Best3
1Department of Neurology and Wilhelm Sander-NeuroOncology Unit, Regensburg University Hospital, Regensburg, Germany.
医疗保健工作者利用精神护理工具为神经瘤学患者面临困境. 这些包括非语言联系,积极倾听和口头策略,以增强自我效能和促进生命结束讨论.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
背景情况:
- 主要恶性脑瘤会引起显著的神经和瘤症状,导致高负担和独特的精神护理需求.
- 患者经常经历失言症和精神恶化,使精神支持复杂化.
- 神经和神经外科卫生保健工作者在解决这些患者的精神痛苦方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索神经和神经外科部门的医疗工作者在神经瘤病人的精神困境时所使用的精神工具.
- 识别用于精神护理脑瘤患者的口头和非口头策略.
主要方法:
- 基于图片的,横截面的,多中心的在线调查被用来收集定性数据.
- 来自巴伐利亚医院41个神经和神经外科病房的143名护士和医生参加了这次活动.
- 用反射主题分析分析了自我报告的行为.
主要成果:
- 关于精神工具,出现了五个主题:身体的精神护理,团结的感觉,积极的倾听,逃避思想螺旋,恢复控制.
- 非语言工具包括建立身体和情感联系和积极倾听.
- 语言方法专注于缓解内,结束生命的讨论,并通过沟通加强自我效能.
结论:
- 对精神护理的口头,非口头和整体方法被确定为神经瘤学.
- 这些发现可以为医疗保健专业人员开发精神护理工具箱提供信息.
- 针对性精神护理对于患有原发性恶性脑瘤的患者至关重要.
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