美国成年人的整体饮食质量和组成与腹之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Jincheng Wu1, Xiaomin Lin2, Qingfeng Zeng1
1Department of Cardiology, Ganzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|June 9, 2025
概括
较高的健康饮食指数2015 (HEI-2015) 评分,强调全谷物,与较低的腹风险有关. 推广全谷物可能会改善肠道健康和公共福祉.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 腹是一种严重的消化系统疾病,人们越来越关注饮食与肠道健康的联系.
- 饮食质量对消化健康,特别是腹的作用是一个日益增长的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查2015年健康饮食指数 (HEI-2015) 和其组件与腹风险之间的关联.
- 探索HEI-2015测量的整体饮食质量如何影响患腹的可能性.
主要方法:
- 利用了2007-2010年国家健康和营养检查调查的7395名成年参与者的数据.
- 使用布里斯托尔便形式尺度 (BSFS) 定义了腹.
- 后勤回归模型分析了HEI-2015分数与腹风险之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较高的HEI-2015分数与下降的腹风险显著相关 (OR:0.99).
- 增加全谷物摄入量与腹几率减少5%相关 (OR:0.95).
- 较高的精制谷物摄入量与腹几率降低3%有关 (OR:0.97).
结论:
- 这项研究支持全谷物的健康益处,并强调精制谷物的潜在风险与腹有关.
- 在均衡饮食中促进全谷物消费可以有助于减少腹发病率和改善公共健康.
- 饮食质量,特别是全谷物摄入量,在管理消化健康和预防腹方面起着至关重要的作用.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
323
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
323
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents
109
Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
109
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
403
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
403
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
148
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
148
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
152
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
152
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
151
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
151


