采用数字卫生技术的慢性疾病老年人的现状:范围审查
Chengjin Li1,2, Hansong Wang2,3, Jiajun Yuan2,3
1Department of Human Resource, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
Digital health
|June 9, 2025
概括
数字健康技术 (DHT) 可以改善老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 数字健康技术 (DHT) 对老年人的健康有潜在的好处.
- 数字沟在这个人群中对DHT的采用和使用构成了重大障碍.
- 了解促进者,障碍,需求和情景对于在老年人中有效实施DHT至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定适用于老年人慢性疾病管理的数字健康技术 (DHT).
- 探索老年人对DHT的促进者,障碍,需求和使用场景.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆,科学网,Scopus,IEEE) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括2000年至2024年间以英语出版的研究.
- 用描述性综合和主题分析来分析包含的文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了148个DHT,分为医疗服务和支持 (94) 和自我管理 (54).
- 关键的促进者包括使用经验和人际支持.
- 障碍包括能力意识,技术因素,安全感和个人因素. 需求是服务功能和主观需求,在家庭,社区和医院的使用场景中.
结论:
- DHT被广泛采用,特别是在发达国家,但在发展中国家和特定患者群体仍然存在挑战.
- 未来的研究应该针对老年人的DHT可用性,安全性和可靠性.
- 推个性化服务,用户反的整合和利用社会因素来促进DHT的采用.
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