通过改性离子交换树脂从脱硫离子液中去除离子的过程和机制的研究
Guibin Wang1, Lijuan Liu1, Yanlong He1
1School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
ACS omega
|June 9, 2025
概括
改性717树脂有效地从脱硫中使用的离子液体中去除离子 (Cl-) . 这种树脂具有良好的可再生性,为改善脱硫性能和减少设备腐蚀提供了有前途的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 离子液体脱硫系统在循环和再生过程中会受到离子 (Cl-) 积累的影响.
- 这种积累降低了脱硫性能,增加了离子液体损失,并加剧了设备腐蚀.
- 有效的Cl去除对于离子液体脱硫过程的可持续性和效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究改性717树脂在从脱硫离子液中去除Cl−的有效性.
- 描述Cl-在改性树脂上的吸附行为,热力学和动力学.
- 确定动态Cl-去除的最佳参数,并评估树脂的再生能力.
主要方法:
- 吸附平衡,热力学和动力学研究使用改性717树脂和Cl-进行.
- 用兰格穆尔等温和和伪二次运动模型来分析吸附数据.
- 动态吸附实验确定了最佳操作条件 (流量,床高度,度,温度),并使用托马斯和尤恩-尼尔森模型进行建模.
主要成果:
- 吸附平衡遵循兰格穆尔模型,采用内热单层吸附过程 (内热度: 1.971 kJ mol-1).
- 吸附动力学遵循伪二阶模型,表明化学吸附控制.
- 在2毫升/分钟的流量,10厘米的床高度,2300毫克/升的初始度和45°C时,可以达到最佳的Cl去除.
- 经过修改的树脂表现出良好的可再生性,在5个再生周期后,产能损失最小.
- 动态吸附行为被托马斯和尤恩-尼尔森模型准确地描述.
结论:
- 改性717树脂是一种高效的吸附剂,用于从脱硫离子液中去除Cl−.
- 树脂显示出出色的可回收性,使其适合重复使用.
- 这项研究为离子交换树脂在离子液体脱硫中的工业应用提供了坚实的理论基础.
更多相关视频
11:04Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature
Published on: December 20, 2016
12.9K
08:06Merging Ion Concentration Polarization between Juxtaposed Ion Exchange Membranes to Block the Propagation of the Polarization Zone
Published on: February 23, 2017
8.4K
相关概念视频
Ion Exchange
563
Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or...
563
Extraction: Advanced Methods
431
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
431
Carboxylic Acids to Acid Chlorides
6.8K
Carboxylic acids react with SOCl2 or PCl5 to form acid chlorides. Amongst the carboxylic acid derivatives, acid chlorides are the most reactive and synthetically important derivatives. They are useful reagents for Friedel–Crafts acylation of some aromatic compounds.
6.8K
Formation of Complex Ions
23.5K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
23.5K
Precipitation and Co-precipitation
1.7K
Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...
1.7K
Factors Affecting Solubility
33.2K
Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Chȃtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
33.2K
