儿童的COVID-19后症状:一个跨部门调查
Julie Bennett1, Mona Jeffreys2, Andrew Waa1
1Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Journal of paediatrics and child health
|June 9, 2025
概括
在新西兰首次大规模的COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病2019) 爆发后,超过五分之一的儿童报告了持续的症状. 这些后COVID-19症状显著影响了儿童的日常生活,强调了预防感染的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 新西兰新西兰在2022年2月首次经历了SARS-CoV-2 (导致COVID-19的病毒) 的广泛社区传播.
- 了解COVID-19对儿童的健康影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估新西兰3至20岁儿童在SARS-CoV-2初始社区传播后的自我报告或父母评估的健康状况.
- 为了确定儿童群体COVID-19感染后持续症状的患病率和性质.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究在2022年11月至2023年4月期间通过电话调查了4264名儿童和年轻人.
- 参与者从新西兰健康调查中招募,同意进行后续联系.
- 使用顺序逻辑回归分析来确定COVID-19感染与自我报告的健康结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 70.6%的参与者报告了COVID-19测试结果 (PCR或RAT) 的阳性.
- 在COVID-19后,24.5%的人患上咳,感冒和胃病的频率增加;21.7%的人报告头痛;20.6%的疲劳;14.6%的胃痛;和13.1%的新的焦虑.
- 与没有感染COVID-19的儿童相比,感染COVID-19的儿童报告健康状况较差的可能性要高得多 (p < 0.0001).
结论:
- 超过五分之一的新西兰儿童在COVID-19感染后报告持续的症状.
- 这些COVID-19后症状对儿童的生活质量产生了负面影响.
- 预防SARS-CoV-2感染对于减轻儿童长期症状的发生至关重要.
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