在前性痴呆症中的暴力行为
Othman Mounir Alaoui1, Alexandra Fayel1, Emmanuel Morain1
1Cognitive Neurology Center, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology
|June 9, 2025
概括
在前性痴呆症 (FTD) 中,暴力行为很常见,通常是口头的,并针对护理人员. 许多病例没有被报告,这凸显了医疗机构系统查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 前性痴呆症 (FTD) 是一种影响行为和个性的神经退行性疾病.
- 暴力行为和痴呆症的行为和心理症状 (BPSD) 是FTD护理中的重大挑战.
- 护理人员负担和症状报告不足是FTD管理的关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定FTD患者暴力行为的流行率和特征.
- 确定导致FTD暴力行为的因素.
- 评估护理人员对暴力行为报告不足的程度.
主要方法:
- 在法国,对FTD患者的护理人员进行全国性的在线调查.
- 收集关于暴力行为和相关BPSD的频率,类型和目标的数据.
- 统计分析以探索暴力行为,BPSD和人口因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在56.29%的FTD患者中报告了暴力行为,主要是口头 (83.2%) 和经常针对护理人员 (68.1%).
- 神经精神科目录 (NPI) 的较高分数,妄想,兴奋/侵略和易怒性与暴力增加有关.
- 只有48.8%的护理人员向卫生专业人员披露了暴力行为,这表明报告不足.
结论:
- 暴力行为在FTD中很普遍,护理人员经常不充分报告.
- 相关因素包括特定的BPSD,如妄想和兴奋.
- 在医疗预约期间对暴力行为的系统查对于及时干预和改善患者管理至关重要.
相关概念视频
Conduct Disorder
491
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
491
Antisocial Personality Disorder
662
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
662
Dementia
526
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
526
Aggression
30.1K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
30.1K
Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals
277
The actions and characteristics of others heavily influence the causes of social behaviors. Emotional expressions serve as powerful social signals, shaping behaviors and interactions in significant ways. Whether through direct observation or subconscious processing, individuals constantly adjust their responses based on the emotions and attributes of those around them.Emotional Cues and Social ResponsesFacial expressions, tone of voice, and body language provide crucial emotional cues that...
277
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
566
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
566


