护士在晚期癌症中从治愈转为治愈的转变中的作用:使用特纳方法的理论综合
Geya George1,2, Deborah Kirk1,2, Davina Porock1,3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|June 9, 2025
概括
护士在晚期癌症护理中从治愈阶段到缓解阶段的过渡过程中扮演着可见和不可见的角色. 这种理论综合阐明了复杂的护理职责,以改善以患者为中心的护理和专业认可.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 发展理论发展理论
背景情况:
- 在晚期癌症中,从治愈性护理过渡到息性护理,给患者和护士带来了复杂的挑战.
- 在这种过渡期间了解护理角色的全部范围对于有效的患者支持至关重要.
- 在这种情况下,现有的理论可能无法完全捕捉护理实践的多面性质.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个强有力的理论,解释护士在癌症晚期从治疗到息护理过渡期间的作用.
- 为瘤护理实践制定一个全面和可测试的理论框架.
主要方法:
- 使用特纳的9步方法进行定性理论合成方法.
- 整合了五个基础理论和10个定性研究.
- 沃克和阿万特方法的应用,用于概念开发和分析.
主要成果:
- 一个新的理论被提出,描述了护理角色在"可见光谱" (已知/公认) 和"不可见光谱" (未知/未公认) 中.
- 关键的隐形角色包括经纪推,情感重构和文化宣传.
- 该理论通过专家评审来改进,以便在现实世界中适用.
结论:
- 理论综合是积累证据和建立理论驱动的,基于证据的实践的一个有价值的方法.
- 开发的理论框架解释了护士在癌症护理过渡中的可见和不可见的角色.
- 这一框架可以为课程开发,专业认可和实践标准提供信息,增强患者护理和跨学科合作.
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