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采矿重金属污染土壤的新兴整治方法:最近的更新和未来的前景

Priyadarshani Rajput¹, Abhishek Singh², Saglara Mandzhieva¹

¹Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-On-Don, Russia.

Environmental geochemistry and health

|June 9, 2025

概括

采矿活动导致土壤受到和铜等重金属的广泛污染. 纳米技术为这些有毒元素的可持续整治提供先进的解决方案,解决环境和健康风险.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
地质化学地质化学
纳米技术纳米技术

背景情况:

采矿业务是土壤被重金属污染的主要来源,包括,,铁,和铜.
采矿活动造成的污染导致土壤退化,生态系统受损,并对人类健康造成重大风险.
需要有效的战略来管理和修复受采矿影响的土壤中的重金属污染.

研究的目的:

综合评估与采矿相关的重金属污染水平和受影响的土壤.
批判性地讨论先进的方法方法,特别是纳米技术,用于补救.
提供对全球研究趋势,知识差距和矿山污染的未来挑战的文献分析.

主要方法:

从Scopus数据库中检索的2000-2025年数据的图书统计分析.
使用R-Studio-Biblioshiny软件对数据集进行分析.
审查关于修复技术,可持续实践和污染监管的最新研究.

主要成果:

确定与采矿污染相关的主要重金属 (,,铁,,铜).
讨论纳米技术作为一个范式的转变,对有毒元素的可持续整治.
重金属生物迁移,吸收,转移和基于纳米粒子的修复机制的阐明.

结论:

纳米技术为矿业引起的土壤污染的可持续整治提供了一个有希望的前沿.
了解重金属毒性和生物迁移对于制定有效的管理策略至关重要.
本综述强调了研究趋势,并确定了知识差距,以指导未来在减轻采矿污染方面的努力.

关键词:

这是一种金属化物.纳米增强修复的修复方法植物植物植物污染污染污染土壤土壤土壤.有毒性有毒性

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