感知失控作为父母虐待儿童的潜在机制,预测18年后成年时的执行功能障碍:两项研究的复制
Nur Hani Zainal1, Benjamin Garthwaite2, Sarah Josephine Rajendra1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore.
Developmental psychology
|June 9, 2025
概括
虐待儿童通过感知失控性来预测较低的执行功能 (EF). 这项研究强调了无法控制性作为关键机制,将家长虐待与受损的EF联系起来,并建议进行干预的治疗目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童是已知的执行功能 (EF) 减弱的预测因素.
- 将虐待儿童与以后的EF赤字联系在一起的具体心理机制尚不清楚.
- 感知控制,包括掌控和无法控制,是潜在的调解因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否感知控制,特别是无法控制和掌握,调解母亲或父亲虐待儿童和随后的执行功能 (EF) 之间的关系.
- 通过感知控制的镜头来研究虐待儿童对EF的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 在两个大型社区样本 (N = 3,291 和 2,550) 上使用反事实调解分析.
- 收集了不同时间间隔 (6个月和9年) 的父母虐待儿童的回顾性数据 (时间1),感知控制 (时间2) 和基于绩效的EF测试 (时间3).
主要成果:
- 母亲和父亲对儿童的虐待始终预测了更高的感知失控性.
- 更高的感知失控性预测了未来更低的EF分数.
- 在两个样本中,感知到的不受控制性显著介导了虐待儿童和较差的EF结果之间的关联.
结论:
- 感知到无法控制,而不是个人掌握,似乎是一个关键的机制,解释了早期父母虐待如何影响执行功能.
- 针对感知失控性和增强EF的干预措施可能对优化儿童虐待史患者的心理治疗至关重要.
- 精准医学方法可以提高预防和治疗计划的有效性.
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