为了简单而设计,为了复杂而使用:系统压力塑造了临床实践和结果
Braeden A Terpou1, Lauren Lapointe-Shaw2,3,4,5,6, Ruoxi Wang1
1Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
医生观点显示,安大略省的门诊 (WIC) 面临着由于系统压力而导致护理连续性和抗生素处方的挑战,影响患者的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 在安大略省,越来越多地使用步行诊所 (WIC),提供可访问性,但面临与注册型号相比潜在的低质量护理的批评.
- 人们担心WICs会导致系统效率低下和不一致的实践模式.
- 这项研究调查了医生对重复初级保健访问和WIC中抗生素处方的看法.
研究的目的:
- 探讨家庭医生对导致重复初级保健诊所和可能不适当的抗生素处方在安大略省的门诊诊所的因素的观点.
- 了解系统性挑战和政策影响如何影响情节性护理环境中的护理服务.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性描述性研究.
- 与安大略省的19名家庭医生进行,他们都在WIC和基于入学的初级保健方面有经验.
主要成果:
- 医生报告说,由于有限的初级保健准入,WIC经常被用于超出其预期的作用,导致交易性访问缺乏连续性.
- 对复杂或慢性疾病的管理而言,重复访问是常见的,突出了连续性的差距.
- 可能不合适的抗生素处方与大量患者,患者的期望和诊断不确定性有关.
结论:
- 系统压力和政策可能会产生意想不到的后果,包括获得不平等和护理协调困难.
- 需要进行改革,以更好地将WIC纳入初级保健系统.
- 建议针对医生进行针对性培训,以帮助医生在情节性护理中的决策.
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