人类咬和传播疾病风险在土耳其:系统性审查
Salar Zarrabi Ahrabi1, Fatihan Pınarlık2,3, Gürkan Akyıldız1
1Department of Basic Health Science, Health Sciences Faculty, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|June 9, 2025
概括
在土耳其,Hyalomma和Ixodes是传播疾病的主要载体,包括克里米亚 - 刚果出血热 (CCHF) 和莱姆病. 改善的识别和报告对于公共卫生管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医昆虫学 兽医昆虫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 是100多种病原体的重要载体,对人类造成严重的健康风险.
- 土耳其多样化的虫物种和气候为虫繁殖和疾病传播创造了理想的条件.
- 克里米亚 - 刚果出血热 (CCHF) 在2004年疫情后,在土耳其成为严重的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别土耳其主要的类和物种,它们是造成人咬伤和传播疾病的原因.
- 评估不同属和物种在人类咬人事件中的流行程度.
- 为了解特定的物种在传染中所扮演的角色提供洞察力,例如CCHF和莱姆病等疾病.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,Scopus,Web of Science,Medline,Tübitak TR Dizin,Dergi Park) 进行了系统的文献搜索,遵循PRISMA的指导方针.
- 包括的研究报告了咬人;排除的研究缺乏物种或数量数据.
- 由土耳其传染病研究小组 (TEH) 开发的新型质量评估尺度用于偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 共有24项研究记录了53,879只子,其中96.60%在属或物种层面上被确定.
- 最常见的属是Hyalomma (46.99%) 和Ixodes (28.49%),其次是Rhipicephalus和Haemaphysalis.
- 不成熟的 Hyalomma spp. 这种. () 是造成最高比例的咬伤 (22.65%);Hyalomma marginatum与CCHF有关,以及Ixodes spp. 对于莱姆病来说.
结论:
- 在土耳其,Hyalomma和Ixodes是主要的病媒介.
- 藻 (Hyalomma marginatum) 在CCHF爆发中发挥着中心作用,而Ixodes spp. 在CCHF爆发中发挥着中心作用. 与莱姆病有关.
- 不一致的子识别和报告阻碍了准确的评估; 建议使用标准化的方法和报告系统来管理公共卫生风险.
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