对治疗中风后睡眠呼吸障碍的护理服务进行了审查
Ayami Suzuki1, Megumi Hori2, Noriyoshi Tanaka3
1Ayami Suzuki, Doctoral Student, Graduate School of Nursing, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.
概括
本综述探讨了中风患者睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 的护理干预措施. 护士领导的策略,如定位疗法和炼,对管理SDB和改善中风结果显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 护理科学 护理科学
背景情况:
- 睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 影响70%的中风幸存者.
- SDB是二次中风和不良结果的重要危险因素.
- 对于中风后的SDB的护理干预仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查护士可实施的干预措施,用于中风患者的SDB.
- 分析确定的干预措施的特点和结果.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的5个阶段框架进行系统的文献搜索.
- 在PubMed和CINAHL数据库中搜索到2023年12月.
- 提取了有关干预类型,中风/SDB细节,时间和结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 10项研究符合纳入标准,确定了5项干预措施:定位治疗,口腔炼,体育炼,压缩装置和教育.
- 9项研究重点关注阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,通过多睡眠学或家庭睡眠测试得到证实.
- 干预措施在改善SDB参数方面显示出前景.
结论:
- 本综述提供了护士可实施的中风后SDB干预措施的首次分析.
- 已识别的干预措施是有希望的,特别是当针对中风患者量身定制时.
- 需要标准化的协议来将这些干预措施纳入综合护理,增强护理在SDB管理中的作用.
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